Hearing Loss

Listening is a skill that hearing should not limit, so if you are concerned, a diagnostic assessment is the first step to hearing better.

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Hearing Loss

The myths of hearing loss demystified.

A hearing loss is more than the inability to hear loudly enough. People with a hearing loss often experience difficulty hearing and locating a sound source, and may also have a discrimination loss, struggling to tell words apart even when they are fairly loud. They can hear the words but fail to understand the spoken message.

The key to hearing better for longer is keeping the hearing mechanism active. New studies show a significant link between untreated hearing loss and cognitive decline, with even mild losses nearly doubling the likelihood of developing dementia. Using hearing aids, even for a minimal loss, helps keep the auditory system stimulated.

Symptoms

The signs and symptoms of hearing loss

These may include:

  • Speech and other sounds may sound muffled
  • Difficulty understanding words, especially with background noise or in a crowd
  • Frequently asking others to repeat themselves
  • Turning up the volume of the television
  • Withdrawing from conversations
  • Avoiding social situations and noisy environments

Causes

The most common type of hearing loss is the natural deterioration of hearing with age. However, frequent exposure to loud noise and music can be detrimental to hearing at any age. Hearing loss can also occur as a result of infection during gestation, through infection, after a head injury, as a result of untreated diabetes or hypertension, some cancer treatments, or taking certain medications.

Assessments

Let’s say that you suspect you may have a hearing loss, but you put off having it diagnosed. This could have serious social, emotional, physiological and psychological effects on you:
  1. Feelings of irritability, negativity or anger
  2. Fatigue, tension, stress or depression
  3. Avoidance or withdrawal from social situations
  4. Damaged interpersonal relationships
  5. Reduced alertness and increased risk to personal safety
  6. Impaired memory and ability to learn new tasks
  7. Reduced job performance
  8. Diminished psychological and overall health

At serious condition that occurs when the auditory nerve and other areas of the brain responsible for processing and interpreting sound are deprived of sound and begins to atrophy or weakens further.

In addition, new studies have shown a significant link between untreated hearing loss and dementia. Even individuals with mild hearing losses are nearly twice as likely to develop dementia compared to those with normal hearing.

Therefore, the key to hearing better for longer is keeping the hearing mechanism active. One way to do this is to use hearing aids – even if the hearing loss is minimal.

FAQs

What are the first signs of hearing loss?

Early signs often include finding that speech sounds muffled, struggling to follow conversation in background noise, frequently asking people to repeat themselves, and turning up the television. Many people also begin to withdraw from social situations because listening has become tiring. If any of these sound familiar, it is worth having a diagnostic hearing test.

What causes hearing loss?

The most common cause is the natural deterioration of hearing with age, but frequent exposure to loud noise can damage hearing at any age. Hearing loss can also result from infections, head injury, untreated diabetes or hypertension, certain cancer treatments and some medications.

Can hearing loss be treated?

Many types of hearing loss can be managed effectively. Some conductive losses can be resolved with medical treatment. Where the loss is sensorineural and permanent, hearing aids help most people hear better, and around 95% of people with a sensorineural loss can be helped.

Why is it important to treat hearing loss early?

Leaving a hearing loss untreated can affect your relationships, mood, memory and safety, and new research links untreated hearing loss to a higher likelihood of cognitive decline. Keeping the hearing mechanism active, often with hearing aids, helps protect your long-term wellbeing.

Will my medical aid cover hearing loss treatment?

Many South African medical aids contribute towards diagnostic hearing assessments, and some plans offer a benefit towards hearing aids, but cover varies by scheme and plan. We recommend confirming your available benefits with your medical aid before your appointment.